Chiitiko mushure mekunge mafuta injector valve valve ichipisa ndeyekuti kana injini iri kushanda, hapana shanduko mumamiriro ekushanda kwejini paunenge uchisimbisa kana kusunungura kudzvinyirira kunodzora screw pane injector yemafuta. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana panopiswa tsono, zviitiko zvinoratidzwa kana injini ichimhanya zvakasiyana.

Kana vharafu yetsono yapiswa yakavhurika uye injini iri kushanda, pachave neine rhythmic simbi inogogodza inonzwika mucylinder. Panguva imwecheteyo, pombi yekupedza ichaitawo kuti "pop, pop" inzwi, uye kupera kuchava grey-white. Iyo tembiricha yepipe yepipe yemafuta yeinjector yakakura zvakare kupfuura yemamwe macylinders. Panguva ino, kana ruzha rwekugogodza ruchinyangarika panguva yekuongorora kwemafuta, kana pombi yemafuta inotsikirira yakasunungurwa, mafuta achapfapfaidzwa kubva panzvimbo yakasunungurwa.

Kana vheji yetsono ichipiswa munzvimbo yakavharwa, vheji yetsono haishande kana injini iri kushanda, saka kutonhora kwepombi yemafuta epamusoro-soro ye cylinder iyi yakaderera kupfuura yemamwe masilinda. Kana silinda yakagurwa kuti iongororwe oiri, hapana shanduko mukushanda kweinjini. Kubva papombi yemafuta yakakwira Cherekedza chikamu chakasunungurwa, mafuta chete anobaiwa, kwete mweya.

(1)Nzira yekubatanidza nzira

① Iyo anti-rust mafuta haina kubviswa pakuisa iyo itsva mafuta nozzle. Kuti udzivise ngura panguva yekuchengetera uye yekufambisa, iyo jekiseni jekiseni remafuta rinowanzo kuputirwa nedhizaini yemafuta anodzivirira ngura. Paunenge uchitsiva jekiseni remafuta, kana mafuta aya asina kucheneswa, mafuta anopesana nekungura anonamatira kuvharuvhu yetsono pakupisa kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti mafuta ejekiseni yetsono apise.

② Diesel inodonha kubva kune jekiseni remafuta. Kana chiso chekupedzisira chejekiseni chemafuta chakanyorova nekuda kwekudonha kwedhiziri, inogona kukonzera kupisa kwepasi, uye kupisa kwekupisa kunotamirwa zvakananga kune jekiseni remafuta, zvichiita kuti vheji yetsono iite.

③ Pakuisa jekiseni remafuta, tambo yeasbestos uye zvimwe zvinodzivirira zvinoshandiswa panzvimbo yemhangura gaskets, iyo inokanganisa kupisa kwekupisa kwehuni jekiseni. Iyo inotungamira chikamu chemafuta jekiseni jekiseni vharafu inopisa, zvichiita kuti vharafu yetsono isachinjike kana kutonamira.

④ Paunenge uchiisa jekiseni remafuta, torque yekusimbisa ye screw sleeve yakakura kwazvo, inovhara kufamba kwevhavha yetsono.

⑤Mukaha unoenderana pakati pejekitari yemafuta negomba rechigaro chehuturu idiki zvakanyanya. Neiyi nzira, kana tembiricha yeinjini yakakwira, gomba rekutanga revharuvhu yetsono rinoparadzwa, zvichiita kuti jekiseni vheruvhu ripise.

(2) Pane tsvina mumutsetse wemafuta emafuta

Mafuta edhiziri ane zvidimbu zvakawandisa zvetsvina zvakakurisa, izvo zvino ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekupisa jekiseni retsono valve. Sefa yemafuta inoshandiswa neinjini kazhinji inogona kungobvisa tsvina yakakura kupfuura 0.05 mm. Zviripachena, kugona kusefa hakuna kunyanya kusimba. Kana iyo mafuta sefa element yakatsemuka panguva ino, iyo yepamusoro uye yepasi inonzwa mapedhi eiyo sefa element haipo kana kukuvadzwa, zvichiita kuti chikamu chemafuta chipinde zvakananga pombi jekiseni remafuta, uye tsvina iri mairi inogona kupinda mujekiseni yemafuta uye. vhara.

(3) Tembiricha yeinjini yakakwira zvakanyanya uye vharafu yetsono inopiswa kunze.

① Injini inowanzo mhanya nekumhanya kwakaderera kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvinoita kuti jekiseni remafuta rejekiseni riderere, uye oiri inoyerera ichitenderedza jekiseni kuti igadzire madhipoziti ekabhoni, zvichiita kuti tembiricha ikwire nekupisa vharafu yetsono.

② Mafuta anomhanyira muimba yekupisa uye anokonzera kuwanda kwekabhoni mujekitori yemafuta mushure mekupisa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti kupisa kuparadze kubva kune jekiseni remafuta uye zvichiita kuti valve yetsono ipise.