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Dhizaini uye kuongororwa kweakawanda mafuta jekiseni (chikamu 1)

Abstract.

Zvinoenderana netsika dzakasimba dzekuburitsa, kupera kwemafuta efossil kunoda jekiseni remafuta rinoshanda, rinoteerera, uye rinoenderana nemafuta akasiyana anowanikwa munharaunda. Nekudaro, tekinoroji inodzorwa nemagetsi injector tekinoroji ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekuzadzisa izvi

zvinodiwa. Mukutengeserana, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emajekiseni emafuta ayo anonyanya kushandiswa pamafuta chaiwo akadai sepeturu, dhiziri, CNG, LPG, nezvimwewo. Tsvakurudzo iyi inotsanangurwa mubepa rino inobva pakugadzirwa kwejekiseni remafuta akawanda rinozoenderana zvose gasi uye mvura

mafuta sehuwandu hwakakura hwekutsvagisa hwakaitwa mukushandiswa kwemamwe mafuta senge hydrogen, JP-8, biogas, mugadziri gasi, acetylene, doro, uye biodiesel. Sezvo hurumende yakatarisana nemafuta egirinhi nemafuta ebiogas, dhizaini yerudzi rwakadai rwejekiseni

iva mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinozoenderana neinjini dzemotokari, magasi-turbines, maviramu emuchadenga, zvitofu zvegasi, etc. Injector inodzorwa nemagetsi solenoid-operated multi-fuel injector yakagadzirwa nekushandisa

zvivakwa uye zvimiro zvemvura uye gaseous mafuta majekiseni. Iyo yakagadzirwa Multi-fuel injector yakateedzerwa muSolid Works uye yakateedzerwa muANSYS software. Injector yakafananidzirwa yakaedzwa nemafuta, kusanganisira peturu, CNG, uye acetylene. Nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kudzikiswa kwe5 bar,

iyo injector yakagadzirwa yakaedzwa chete kune yakaderera viscous mafuta. Injector yakashanda muvelocity range ye70 kusvika ku100 m/s. Kushandiswa kweSolenoid coil control kwakaita kuti jekiseni rishande nekukurumidza kupindura, jekiseni huwandu hwemafuta, uye kutanga jekiseni remafuta akasiyana.

1. Nhanganyaya

Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo muchirongwa chekurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo ari muchimiro chekuomesesa kwekudzora kuburitsa uye mitemo yemitemo. Izvi zvinokurudzira vatsvakurudzi kuti vavandudze hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuderedza huwandu hwekubuda kwemidziyo yekupisa.