Iyo Kudzika Kwekushandisa Musika weDiesel Injini Zvikamu yakakura

1) Nhanganyaya kune dizeli injini zvikamu zvekugadzira indasitiri

Diesel engines ndiwo mamodheru ane hunyanzvi hwekupisa kwepamusoro, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwesimba, uye yakanyanya kuponesa simba pakati pemarudzi ese emagetsi emuchina anoshandiswa parizvino mumaindasitiri ekushandisa. Vave vakakurumbira mumotokari dzekutengesa, michina yekurima, mainjiniya einjiniya, ngarava, dizeli locomotives, geological uye mafuta ekuchera rigs, mauto, Ndiro guru rinotsigira simba rezvishandiso zvakajairika, nharembozha uye backup magetsi zviteshi uye zvimwe zvishandiso. Kune marudzi akawanda einjini dzedhiziri. Parizvino, kupatsanurwa kunonyanya kushandiswa kunoenderana nehuwandu hwemasilinda uye mashandisiro awo: iwo anonyanya kukamurwa muzvikamu zvina zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemasilinda, anoti single-cylinder dizeli injini, diki-bore multi-cylinder dizeli injini, yepakati. -akabereka akawanda-cylinder dizeli injini uye yepakati-yakaderera kumhanya dizeli injini. Iwo ekupedzisira mapoka maviri Anowanzonzi epakati uye anorema-basa dhiziri injini, ndiwo nhungamiro huru yekuvandudza injini yedhiziri parizvino; maererano nekushandisa kwavo, vanogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: marine dizeli injini uye motokari dhiziri injini.

Indasitiri yeinjini yedhiziri ibazi rakakosha kwazvo reindasitiri yemichina. Kusimukira kweindasitiri yeinjini yedhiziri kune kukanganisa kwakanyanya kuindasitiri, zvekurima, zvekufambisa, kuvaka kwedziviriro yenyika, uye hupenyu hwevanhu. Indasitiri yekugadzira zvikamu zvedhiziri ndiyo indasitiri yekumusoro kweinjini yedhiziri uye inonyanya kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvakakosha sedhiziri injini silinda zvidhinha, masilinda misoro, pistons, crankshafts, tsvimbo dzekubatanidza, uye camshafts.

2) Hunhu hwedhiziri injini zvikamu zvekugadzira indasitiri

Injini dzedhiziri dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye dzinogara pachinzvimbo chepakati muketani yemaindasitiri kwadziri. Mumakore gumi apfuura ebudiriro, indasitiri yekugadzira injini yedhiziri yakagadzira nhevedzano yemakambani anotsigira. Mazhinji makambani einjini yedhiziri anoita basa rakawanda sevaunganidzi vegungano. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha zveinjini yedhiziri: crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo, Pistons, cylinder liners, camshafts, nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa nemakambani ehunyanzvi. Kupatsanura kwakasarudzika kwevashandi kunobvumira vagadziri veinjini yedhiziri kuti vatarise zvakanyanya pazvakanakira ivo uye kutarisa dhizaini uye kugadzira kweinjini dzedhiziri.

Mushure memakore ebudiriro, tekinoroji yeinjini yedhiziri yenyika yangu yafambira mberi zvikuru, uye musiyano uripo pakati pehupamhi hwehunyanzvi hweindasitiri nedanho repamusoro rehunyanzvi repasi rose zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyanya mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pekutungamirwa kwechirongwa chenyika chekusuma, kugaya, kutora uye kugadzirisa zvakare, makambani anotungamira muindastiri akabhadhara zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kutarisisa hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kuchengetedza tekinoroji, pamwe nekushandiswa kwetekinoroji nyowani. maitiro. Mabhizinesi emudzimba akawedzera kuunganidza kwavo tekinoroji kuburikidza nekutanga, kugaya uye kutorwa kweyekunze injini yedhiziri, kunyanya dhiziri injini yekuchengetedza simba uye kudzikisa emission matekinoroji, uye tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa zveinjini yedhiziri yakave yakavandudzwa zvakare kuburikidza nekunyura uye kuvandudza zvakare. .

3) Musika wepasi pekushandisa wedhiziri zvikamu zvakakura

Sezvo injini dzedhiziri dzichinyanya kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvinotsigira, zvikamu zveinjini yedhiziri zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semarori, mabhazi, michina yekuvaka, michina yekurima, ngarava, njanji dhiziri locomotives, akamira simba uye magetsi ekugadzira magetsi. Kuvandudzwa kweinjini yedhiziri uye zvikamu zveindasitiri kwakabatana zvakanyanya nemaindasitiri epasi. Kuvandudzwa kweinjini yedhiziri yekugadzira zvikamu zveindasitiri kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemamiriro emusika ezvekupedzisira zvigadzirwa.

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu kubva kuChina Internal Combustion Injini Yeindasitiri Association, kutengeswa kweinjini yedhiziri munyika yangu muna 2021 kwaive 6.1084 miriyoni mayunitsi (kusanganisira mazana maviri nemakumi matatu nemazana matatu nemakumi matatu emotokari dzinotakura vanhu, 2.9675 miriyoni mayunitsi emotokari dzekutengesa, 1.0481 miriyoni. michina yekurima, uye 1.4648 miriyoni mayunitsi emichina yegungwa 40,200 mayunitsi, 317,500 mayunitsi ekugadzira magetsi, uye 31,900 mayuniti ekushandisa zvakajairika. Muna 2022, nyika yangu yese yekutengesa injini yedhiziri yaive 4,286,600 mayunitsi (kusanganisira 188,700 mayunitsi emotokari dzinotakura vanhu, 1,670,100 mayuniti emotokari dzekutengesa, uye 837,200 mayuniti einjiniya muchina. 311,700 mauniti akashandiswa kugadzira magetsi, uye 16,900 mayunitsi akashandiswa kune chinangwa chakajairika). Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti kutengeswa kweinjini dzedhiziri dzemotokari dzekutengesa kwakadonha nekukurumidza.