Ivhavha yetsono yeinjector yemafuta haina kuvharwa zvakasimba nemuviri wevhavha uye inobatwa
Zviratidzo zvekutadza: iyo yakaderera-kudzvanywa mafuta dunhu haina kuvharwa, injini yedhiziri inotenderedzwa mushure mekunge mubato wekudzora kumhanya waiswa munzvimbo yekugovera mafuta, ruzha rwejekiseni remafuta reinjector yemafuta harinzwikwe kune mamwe masilinda, uye utsi huchena huripo. inobudiswa kubva papombi yekupedza, saka zvakaoma kubata moto. Kana injini yedhiziri iri pamoto, pombi yekupedza ichiri kuburitsa utsi, kumhanya kwekuita hakuna kugadzikana, kunoperekedzwa neruzha rwe "Teng, Teng", uye pane ruzha rwekugogodza kuri pachena nekumhanya kukuru uye throttle. Kana tembiricha yejini yedhiziri ichikwira, pombi yekuburitsa inoburitsa utsi hwakasviba, jekiseni remafuta rinopisa, uye moto "unopotsa makumbo". Bvisa pombi yemafuta ekumanikidza yakakwira yegumbo cylinder risipo. Pombi yekupopota yeinjini yedhiziri haichabudisi utsi, uye ruzha rwekugogodza kwecylinder runonyangarikawo. Nekudaro, pane chiitiko chekupedza simba pane yakakwira-kumanikidza mafuta pombi yejojo yejekiseni, uye furo rinobuda.
Kutadza chikonzero chekuongorora: (1) Munguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, mafuta edhiziri akakwira anopombwa kubva papombi jekiseni remafuta anotakura kusvibiswa kwemuchina, anopinda mujekiseni remafuta uye anonamatira kune yekuvharisa koni pamusoro pemuviri wetsono. , zvichikonzera pinning, cushioning, uye kubata Kwete kusimba (2) Nekuda kwekubviswa kwemhepo yekumanikidza uye yakanyanya-tembiricha gasi mukamuri yekupisa, pamwe nekukukurwa kunowanzoitwa kusvibiswa kwemagetsi mumafuta, magomba nemakomba anoonekwa parin'i yekuisa chisimbiso pakati pevharuvhu yetsono nemuviri wetsono, zvichikonzera vheji yetsono nevhavha Kuvharwa kwechisimbiso pakati pemiviri kuderera, uye chiitiko ndechekuti. vhoriyamu yekudzosa mafuta pagomba rekudzoka kwemafuta rejekiseni rinowedzera. Nenzira iyi, iyo yakakwirira-yepamusoro uye yakakwirira-yekupisa gasi mukamuri inopisa ichapinda mukamuri yemafuta eannular yeinjector panguva yekushanda. Pasi pekuita kwekushisa kwepamusoro, jekiseni revhavha yetsono uye muviri wevharuvhu zvinopisa uye kuwedzera uye kurumana kusvika pakufa. (3) Kune yakawandisa ma mechanic tsvina mumafuta edhiziri, izvo zvinozoita kuti tsvina ipinde pakati pevharuvhu yetsono uye inotungamira pamusoro pemuviri wevharuvhu uye kuruma kusvika pakufa. Nekuti vharafu yetsono yejekiseni yakanamatira kumuviri wevharuvhu, kuita kweatomization kwemafuta edhiziri kwakadzikira, nguva yejekiseni yemafuta ipfupi uye inoenderera zvishoma kumashure, zvichikonzera kupfupika kwemoto uye nguva yekupisa, izvo zvinoita kuti injini yedhiziri inoshanda zvakakasharara, saka injini yedhiziri inoburitsa " Teng, Teng ruzha uye zviri pachena humburumbira inogogodza ruzha. (4) Nekuti vharafu yetsono yejekiseni isina kuvharwa zvakasimba nemuviri wevhavha kana kuti yakanamatira panzvimbo yakazaruka, gasi rinopisa rinopisa rinopinda mukamuri yemafuta ye annular yeinjector, Ichaita kuti injector ive inopisa kana injini ye dizeli yakashandurwa mune izvi nyika, mweya wakamanikidzwa unogadzirwa mucylinder uchapinda mukamuri yeoiri yeannular uye nzira yemafuta kuburikidza negomba rakavhurika remuromo, uye kuburitswa kubva mumafuta ekudzvanya. pombi, nokudaro ichipa yakakwira-kudzvanywa pombi pombi kubuda.
