Ivhavha yetsono yeinjector yemafuta haina kuvharwa zvakasimba nemuviri wevhavha uye inobatwa
Zviratidzo zvekutadza: iyo yakaderera-kudzvanywa mafuta dunhu haina kuvharwa, injini yedhiziri inotenderedzwa mushure mekunge mubato wekudzora kumhanya waiswa munzvimbo yekugovera mafuta, ruzha rwejekiseni remafuta reinjector yemafuta harinzwikwe kune mamwe masilinda, uye utsi huchena huripo. inobudiswa kubva papombi yekupedza, saka zvakaoma kubata moto.Kana injini yedhiziri iri pamoto, pombi yekupedza ichiri kuburitsa utsi, kumhanya kwekuita hakuna kugadzikana, kunoperekedzwa neruzha rwe "Teng, Teng", uye pane ruzha rwekugogodza kuri pachena nekumhanya kukuru uye throttle.Kana tembiricha yejini yedhiziri ichikwira, pombi yekuburitsa inoburitsa utsi hwakasviba, jekiseni remafuta rinopisa, uye moto "unopotsa makumbo".Bvisa pombi yemafuta ekumanikidza yakakwira yegumbo cylinder risipo.Pombi yekupopota yeinjini yedhiziri haichabudisi utsi, uye ruzha rwekugogodza kwecylinder runonyangarikawo.Nekudaro, pane chiitiko chekupedza simba pane yakakwira-kumanikidza mafuta pombi yejojo yejekiseni, uye furo rinobuda.
Kutadza chikonzero chekuongorora: (1) Munguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, mafuta edhiziri akakwira anopombwa kubva papombi jekiseni remafuta anotakura kusvibiswa kwemagetsi, anopinda mujekiseni remafuta uye anonamatira kune yekuvharisa koni pamusoro pemuviri wevharuvhu yetsono. , kukonzera pinning, cushioning, uye kubata Kwete mhete pakati pevharuvhu yetsono nemuviri wetsono, zvichikonzera vheji yetsono nevharuvha Kuvhara kwechisimbiso pakati pemiviri kunoderera, uye chiitiko ndechekuti vhoriyamu inodzosa mafuta pagomba rekudzoka kwemafuta rejekitori rinowedzera.Nenzira iyi, iyo yakakwirira-yepamusoro uye yakakwirira-yekupisa gasi mukamuri inopisa ichapinda mukamuri yemafuta eannular yeinjector panguva yekushanda.Pasi pekuita kwekushisa kwepamusoro, jekiseni revhavha yetsono uye muviri wevharuvhu zvinopisa uye kuwedzera uye kurumana kusvika pakufa.(3) Kune yakawandisa ma mechanic tsvina mumafuta edhiziri, izvo zvinozoita kuti tsvina ipinde pakati pevharuvhu yetsono uye inotungamira pamusoro pemuviri wevharuvhu uye kuruma kusvika pakufa.Nekuti vharafu yetsono yejekiseni yakanamatira kumuviri wevharuvhu, kuita kweatomization kwemafuta edhiziri kwakadzikira, nguva yejekiseni yemafuta ipfupi uye inoenderera zvishoma kumashure, zvichikonzera kupfupika kwemoto uye nguva yekupisa, izvo zvinoita kuti Injini yedhiziri inoshanda zvakakasharara, saka injini yedhiziri inoburitsa " Teng, Teng ruzha uye zviri pachena humburumbira inogogodza. (4) Nekuti vharafu yetsono yejekiseni haina kuvharwa zvakasimba nemuviri wevharuvhu kana kuti yakanamira panzvimbo yakashama, iyo yepamusoro- tembiricha gasi mukamuri yekupisa inopinda mukamuri yeoiri yeanular yeinjector, Ichaita kuti jekiseni ripise. Kana injini yedhiziri ikashandurwa mune iyi mamiriro, mweya wakamanikidzwa unogadzirwa mucylinder uchapinda mukamuri yeoiri yeannular uye nzira yemafuta. nepaburi remuromo rakavhurwa, uye kuburitswa kubva papombi yemafuta inodzvanywa zvakanyanya, zvichiratidza kubuda kwepombi yemafuta ine simba guru.
