1. Zvikamu zveMuviri uye Crank Inobatanidza Rod System Iyo yakakosha sisitimu yeinjini yedhiziri inosanganisira akasiyana zvikamu uye chimiro chesimba.Iyo yepasi chikamu ndiyo yakakosha skeleton yeinjini yedhiziri uye inopa skeleton yakakosha yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri.Iyo base component system inosanganisira cylinder head, cylinder block uye zvimwe zvikamu: mune dizeli injini system, crank yekubatanidza rod system ndiyo inoshanda hub, iyo inonyanya kuita sechibatanidza pakati peinjini yedhiziri nemamwe masisitimu emagetsi.Iko kufamba kunoshandurwa kuita kutenderera kwekufamba kwe crankshaft.Iyo crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo system muinjini yedhiziri inonyanya kusanganisira zvikamu zvakati senge piston boka, boka rekubatanidza tsvimbo, uye crankshaft flywheel boka.
2. Inlet, exhaust uye mafuta ekupa system Muinjini yedhiziri, basa reiyo exhaust system kupa mweya wakakwana uye wakachena weinjini yedhiziri, kuitira kuti ipe gasi rekupisa simba reinjini yedhiziri uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika. yeinjini yedhiziri.Nokudaro, iyo yekutora uye inopedza hurongwa inogona kuonekwa seIyo ndiyo nzira yekufema yejini injini, iyo inobata basa rinokosha uye ivimbiso inokosha yekushanda kwehupfumi uye hunobudirira hwejini injini.Iyo sisitimu inonyanya kusanganisa mavharuvhu ekupinda uye ekupera uye zvimwe zvikamu.Iyo mafuta ekupa system chikamu chakakosha muinjini yedhiziri.Iyo sisitimu inoumbwa nepamusoro-kudzvanywa mafuta pombi, mafuta injector uye zvimwe zvikamu.Sechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveinjini yedhiziri, kugadzikana kwayo kunobata zvakananga pakushanda kweinjini yedhiziri.Iyo mafuta ekufambisa sisitimu inogona kupinza huwandu hwakakodzera hwehuturu mucylinder yeinjini yedhiziri zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekutakura mutoro weinjini yedhiziri, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa kweinjini yedhiziri.
3. Lubrication uye kutonhora, kutanga system Muinjini yedhiziri, iyo lubrication system inoita basa rakakosha mukuvimbisa kushanda kweinjini yedhiziri.Inogona kuendesa mafuta ekuzora kune akasiyana siyana uye masisitimu einjini yedhiziri pane imwe dzvinyiriro, kuiisa, uye kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu.Iko kupokana pakati pavo kunoderedza kupera uye kubvaruka kwechimwe nechimwe chikamu, uye inopa vimbiso yekushanda kwakanaka kwemuchina.Iyo yekuzora sisitimu yeinjini yedhiziri inonyanya kuve nemapombi emafuta ekuzora, pombi dzemafuta ekuzora uye zvimwe zvikamu.Muinjini yedhiziri, basa guru reiyo inotonhorera ndere kuona kuti injini yedhiziri iri kushanda pane yakajairika tembiricha uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweinjini yedhiziri nekuda kwekushanda kwenguva refu-yepamusoro-tembiricha kuchengetedza injini yedhiziri.Kunyanya, iyo system inonyanya kusanganisira pombi dzemvura, matangi emvura uye zvichingodaro.Iyo yekutanga sisitimu yeinjini yedhiziri inonyanya kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwekutanga injini yedhiziri nekupa simba rekunze kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kuri nani kweinjini yedhiziri.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-10-2023
