Kukanganisa kwakajairika kweinjini dzedhiziri

1 cylinder liner kukundikana
Muinjini yedhiziri, mune cylindrical mudziyo wakafanana nekapu muhumburumbira buri reinjini huru. Mudziyo uyu ndiwo humburumbira liner. Maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kune marudzi matatu e-cylinder liners: zviuru zvemhando, mhando yemvura uye isina mhepo. Panguva yekushanda, nzvimbo yakavharwa yevhavha yekushanda inoumbwa pakati pe cylinder liner uye cylinder head, uye pasi pekuita kwemhepo yemhepo, piston inodzorera mu cylinder, kuitira kuti basa re cylinder rigone kushandiswa. Munguva iyi maitiro , Mazhinji masisitimu achabatanidzwa, izvo zvinotungamirawo kuti ive chikamu cheinjini yedhiziri iyo inotadza kutadza. Kunyanya kukundikana kwe cylinder liner ndeye cylinder liner cavitation. Munguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, piston inoda kufamba kakawanda, kuitira kuti tembiricha iri mukati mesilinda irambe ichikwira. Panguva ino, kudzvinyirirwa pakati pemukati nekunze kwe cylinder liner kuchave kusina kuenzana. Kana iyo piston ichiita kuti irambe ichiita pamusoro peiyo cylinder liner panguva yekufamba kwayo, inogona kukonzera simbi iri kunze kwecylinder liner kudonha, zvichikonzera cavitation ye cylinder liner, izvo zvinoita kuti cylinder liner system itadze kudonha. kushanda zvakajairika. Ita kuti injini yedhiziri isashande kana kutombomira kumhanya.
2 Kutsvedza kutadza kutadza Muinjini dzedhiziri, iyo inotsvedza dhizaini yakakosha chimiro uye inonyanya kukurumidza kutadza zvikamu muhurongwa. Muinjini yedhiziri, kutsvedza kunotamba basa rakakosha. Panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, inotsvedza inoramba ichifamba nguva dzese. Munguva yekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kweiyo inotsvedza inotsvedza, inoda kuzorwa nemafuta akachena ekuzora kuderedza kukwesha, asi Kana mafuta ekuzora akawedzerwa asina kuchena zvakakwana uye paine zvinhu zvekunze, zvinokonzeresa grooves kune rumwe rutivi rwegwenzi rinotakura. ye sliding bearing, iyo inozokanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwekutsvedza uye kuita kuti ive nyore kune dambudziko rekugumisa kushanda: panguva imwe chete. nguva, panguva yekushanda kwekutsvedza, zvikamu zvinotakura zvinogara zvakasakara, uye rudzi urwu rwekurasikirwa harugoneki. Mushure menguva yakareba yekushanda, pachava nekupfeka kwakakomba uye kubvarura. Kana vashandi vekuchengetedza vakasawana dambudziko munguva, kana kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara munguva Kana ikadonhedzwa, bheji inotsvedza inogona kukanganisa, kunyange kuputika kana kuputsa shaft, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana kwejini yedhiziri uye zvakanyanya. kukanganisa kushanda kwemichina inoenderana.
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