Kukanganisa kwakajairika kweinjini dzedhiziri

1 cylinder liner kukundikana
Muinjini yedhiziri, mune cylindrical mudziyo wakafanana nekapu muhumburumbira buri reinjini huru.Mudziyo uyu ndiwo humburumbira liner.Maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kune marudzi matatu e-cylinder liners: zviuru zvemhando, mhando yemvura uye isina mhepo.Panguva yekushanda, nzvimbo yakavharwa yevhavha yekushanda inoumbwa pakati pe cylinder liner uye cylinder head, uye pasi pekuita kwemhepo yemhepo, piston inodzorera mu cylinder, kuitira kuti basa re cylinder rigone kushandiswa.Munguva iyi hurongwa, Mazhinji masisitimu achabatanidzwa, izvo zvinotungamirawo kuti ive chikamu cheinjini yedhiziri inotadza kutadza.Kunyanya kukundikana kwe cylinder liner ndeye cylinder liner cavitation.Munguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, piston inoda kufamba kakawanda, kuitira kuti tembiricha iri mukati mesilinda irambe ichikwira.Panguva ino, kudzvinyirira pakati pemukati nekunze kwe cylinder liner kuchave kusina kuenzana.Kana iyo piston ichiita kuti irambe ichiita pamusoro peiyo cylinder liner panguva yekufamba kwayo, inogona kuita kuti simbi iri kunze kwe cylinder liner idonha, zvichikonzera cavitation ye cylinder liner, izvo zvinoita kuti cylinder liner system ikundikane. kushanda zvakajairika.Ita kuti injini yedhiziri isashande kana kutombomira kumhanya.
2 Sliding kutakura kukundikana Muinjini dzedhiziri, iyo inotsvedza inotakura chimiro chakakosha uye inonyanya kutadza kutadza zvikamu muhurongwa.Muinjini yedhiziri, kutsvedza kunoita basa rakakosha.Panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri, inotsvedza inoramba ichifamba nguva dzese.Munguva yekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kweiyo inotsvedza inotsvedza, inoda kuzorwa nemafuta akachena ekuzora kuderedza kukwesha, asi Kana mafuta ekuzora akawedzerwa asina kuchena zvakakwana uye paine zvinhu zvekunze, zvinokonzeresa grooves kune rumwe rutivi rwegwenzi rinotakura. ye sliding bearing, iyo inozokanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hweiyo sliding bearing uye ichiita kuti ienderane nedambudziko rekugumiswa kwekushanda: panguva imwecheteyo, panguva yekushanda kweiyo sliding bearing, iyo inotakura zvikamu zvinogara zvakasakara, uye kurasikirwa kwerudzi urwu hakugadzirisiki.Mushure menguva yakareba yekushanda, pachava nekupfeka kwakakomba uye kubvarura.Kana vashandi vekuchengetedza vakasawana dambudziko nenguva, kana kutsiva zvikamu zvakasakara munguva Kana ikadonhedzwa, iyo inotsvedza inogona kukanganisa, kunyange kuputika kana kuputsa shaft, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga kugadzikana kweinjini yedhiziri uye zvakanyanya. kukanganisa kushanda kwemichina inoenderana.
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