Masikati emusi waMbudzi 20, Weichai akaburitsa injini yedhiziri yekutanga pasi rose ine simba rekupisa re52.28% uye injini yekutanga yekutengesa gasi yechisikigo ine simba rekupisa re54.16% muWeifang.Zvakaratidzwa nekutsvaga kutsva kweSouthwest Research Institute muUnited States kuti Weichai injini yedhiziri uye gasi rechisikigo injini Iyo yakawanda yekupisa inoshanda inodarika 52% uye 54% kekutanga munyika.
Li Xiaohong, Munyori weParty Leadership Group uye Mutungamiriri weChinese Academy of Engineering, Zhong Zhihua, Nhengo yeBato Rekutungamira Boka uye Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weChinese Academy of Engineering, Deng Xiuxin, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weChinese Academy of Engineering, uye Ling Wen, Mutevedzeri waGavhuna wePurovhinzi yeShandong uye mudzidzi weChinese Academy of Engineering, vakapinda muchiitiko chitsva chekuburitswa kwechigadzirwa.Pachiitiko chekuburitswa, Li Xiaohong naLing Wen vakaita hurukuro dzekukorokotedza zvichiteerana.Dean Li Xiaohong vakatoshandisa mazwi akakosha ekuti "kufara" uye "kudada" kuongorora budiriro mbiri idzi.
"Tichienzanisa neavhareji yeindasitiri, injini yedhiziri ine 52% yekupisa inogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide ne12%, uye injini yegasi yechisikigo ine 54% yekupisa inogona kuderedza carbon dioxide inobuda ne25%," akadaro Tan. Xuguang, mutungamiriri weState Key Laboratory yeInternal Combustion Injini Kuvimbika uye sachigaro weWeichai Power.Kana injini mbiri idzi dzakanyatsotengeswa, dzinogona kuderedza kubudiswa kwekabhoni yenyika yangu nemamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe pagore, izvo zvichakurudzira zvikuru kuchengetedza kwesimba renyika yangu uye kuderedza kubuda.
Mumwe mutori wenhau weEconomic Herald akaona kuti Weichai akatyora rekodhi yedhiziri yepasi rose yedhiziri katatu mumakore matatu, uye akaita kuti kudziya kweinjini dzegasi rechisikigo kudarika injini dzedhiziri kekutanga.Kuseri kweizvi ndiko kutsvaga kusingagumi kwekambani uye kuenderera mberi kwekudyara mune zvesainzi uye tekinoroji tsvakiridzo nebudiriro.
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Makore matatu nematanho matatu
"Injini yedhiziri ine simba rinopisa muviri re52.28% inoratidza chiitiko chitsva chakagadzirwa nevashandi veWeichai vesainzi uye tekinoroji mune tekinoroji 'hapana munhu'."Tan Xuguang akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau kuti mwero wekupisa kwekushisa unoonekwa sesimba rakakwana retekinoroji yeinjini yedhiziri.
The Economic Herald mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti avhareji yekupisa kwezvigadzirwa zviripo pamusika ingangoita 46%, nepo Weichai yakagadzira itsva 52.28% pahwaro hwekushanda kwemafuta einjini dzedhiziri inosvika 50.23% muna 2020 uye 51.09% muna Ndira. gore rino.Zvinyorwa, kuitika kwekusvetuka kukuru kutatu mumakore matatu, kwakasimudzira zvakanyanya izwi renyika yangu muindasitiri yepasi rose yeinjini yekupisa.
Sekureva kwemishumo, kudziya kwekupisa kwemuviri weinjini kunoreva chiyero chekushandura simba rekutsva kwedhiziri kuita rinoshanda rinobuda basa reinjini pasina kuvimba nemarara ekudzoreredza kupisa mudziyo.Iyo yakakwirira yekupisa kwemuviri wemuviri, zviri nani hupfumi hweinjini.
“Semuyenzaniso, kana tirakita ikafamba makiromita 200 000 kusvika 300 000 pagore, mafuta edzimotokari ega anokwana kusvika pa300 000 yuan.Kana kupisa kwemafuta kuchivandudzwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunodzikiswa, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza 50,000 kusvika 60,000 yuan mumutengo wemafuta.Weichai Power Injini Dr. Dou Zhancheng, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wesangano rekutsvagisa, akaudza mutori wenhau weEconomic Herald kuti kana zvichienzaniswa nezviripo zvinogadzirwa pamusika, kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwe52.28% tekinoroji yekupisa kwemuviri kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kuburitsa carbon dioxide. ne12% zvichiteerana, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza simba renyika yangu gore rega rega.Chengetedza 19 miriyoni matani emafuta uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide nematani 60 miriyoni.
Kuchinja kwesimba kwakakonzerawo kugadzirwa kwemasimba akawanda.Mainjini egasi echisikigo, ane hunhu hwawo hwakaderera-kabhoni, anoita basa rakakosha mukuderedza kuburitswa uye kuburitsa kabhoni yeinjini dzinopisa mukati.The Economic Herald mutori wenhau akadzidza kuti ikozvino yepasi rose avhareji yekupisa kwemajini egasi echisikigo ingangoita 42%, uye yepamusoro-soro munyika dzekunze i47.6% (Volvo, Sweden).Iwo akakosha akajairika matekinoroji emhando yepamusoro yekudziya kweinjini dzedhiziri senge yakaderera friction uye yakaderera friction inoiswa kune yakasikwa gasi injini.Iyo mbiri-fuel fusion jekiseni yakawanda-point lean combustion tekinoroji inopayona, iyo mbiri-fuel fusion jekiseni yekupisa inogadzirwa, uye kunyatsoshanda kwemafuta egasi ejini yemuviri kunowedzera kubudirira kusvika pa54.16%.
"Uku kupandukira kwekuchinja kune indasitiri yeinjini yekupisa.Kushanda kwemafuta einjini dzegasi rechisikigo kunopfuura kuya kweinjini dzedhiziri kekutanga, zvichiva muchina unopisa unopisa zvakanyanya.Tan Xuguang akati, ichi ndicho chimwe chiitiko chakakosha chekuti Weichai ienderere mberi kune tekinoroji yepasi rose.
Zvinoenderana nekuverenga, zvichienzaniswa neakajairwa egasi enjini, gasi rechisikigo injini dzine kupisa kwe54.16% dzinogona kuchengetedza mutengo wemafuta neinopfuura 20%, kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni ne25%, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni nematani makumi matatu emamiriyoni pagore. indasitiri yese.
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Kuenderera mberi kwekudyara kukuru kweR&D kunoshanda
Zvakaitwa zvinonakidza, asi chii chinoita kuti Weichai, bhizinesi rehurumende riri muguta rechitatu-tier muChina, rigare riri pamberi peindastiri?
“Kudarika uku kwakaoma, uye hapana akambozviita.Takapinda mariri muna 2008 tikashanda kwemakore anopfuura gumi.Pakupedzisira, takapaza matekinoroji mana akakosha senge jekiseni refusion uye multi-point lean combustion, uye takanyorera anopfuura zana patents.Vachitaura nezve kuvandudzwa kwekupisa kweinjini dzegasi, Dr. Jia Demin, mubatsiri wemutungamiri weWeichai Power Future Technology Research Institute, akaudza mutori wenhau weEconomic Herald kuti boka rakaedza nzira dzakawanda dzekutsvaga uye rakagadzira kuenzanisa kwakawanda. mienzaniso, iyo yose inoda mari chaiyo..
"Kubudirira kwega kwega kwakaitwa nechikwata chedu cheR&D mumazuva maviri nehafu."Dou Zhancheng akati pakutaura nezve budiriro mukupisa kweinjini dzedhiziri kwemakore matatu akateedzana, Weichai akaenderera mberi nekudyara zviwanikwa muchikwata cheR&D.Vanachiremba vepamusoro uye post-vanachiremba vanoramba vachibatana, vachigadzira yakakwana yekutsvagisa uye yekuvandudza system.Munguva iyi, zvibvumirano zve162 chete zvakaziviswa uye 124 patents dzakabvumirwa.
Sezvakataurwa naDou Zhancheng naJia Demin, kuenderera mberi kwekusuma kwevashandi vesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kudyara mumitengo yeR&D kuvimba kwaWeichai.
Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kuEconomic Herald akadzidza kuti Tan Xuguang agara achiona teknolojia yepamusoro se "mweya wegungwa", uye haana kumbova nehanya nemari muR & D investment.Mumakore gumi apfuura, Weichai's R&D mari yeinjini tekinoroji yakapfuura mabhiriyoni makumi matatu emayuan.Kufemerwa ne “high pressure-high mupiro-high salary” ecology, Weichai R&D vashandi “vanogamuchira zvese mbiri neupfumi” zvave tsika.
R&D mashandisirwo akanyanya kuratidzwa mune yakanyorwa kambani Weichai Power.Wind data statistics inoratidza kuti kubva 2017 kusvika 2021, Weichai Power "yakazara R&D expenditure" yaive 5.647 bhiriyoni yuan, 6.494 bhiriyoni yuan, 7.347 bhiriyoni yuan, 8.294 bhiriyoni yuan, uye 8.569 bhiriyoni yuan pagore, zvichiratidza kukura kwegore.Huwandu hunopfuura mabhiriyoni makumi matatu nematanhatu yuan.
Weichai zvakare ine tsika yekupa mubairo vashandi veR&D.Semuenzaniso, muna Kubvumbi 26 gore rino, Weichai Boka rakabata 2021 Sainzi neTekinoroji Inokurudzira Kurumbidza Musangano.Vanachiremba vatatu, Li Qin, Zeng Pin, naDu Hongliu, vakahwina mubairo wakakosha wematarenda epamusoro, nebhonasi yemamiriyoni maviri eyuan mumwe nemumwe;Rimwe boka rezvikwata zvesainzi uye tekinoroji uye vanhu vakahwina mibairo, nemubairo wakakwana we64.41 miriyoni yuan.Pakutanga, muna 2019, Weichai akapawo zana remamiriyoni eyuan kupa mubayiro vashandi vesainzi uye tekinoroji.
Musi wa30 Gumiguru gore rino, Weichai's Science and Technology Research Institute, iyo yakatora makore gumi ekuronga nekuvaka uye kuisa mari inodarika bhiriyoni gumi nerimwe yeyuan, yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo, izvo zvakaratidza zvakare chishuvo chaTan Xuguang chekutsvaga hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.Zvinonzi hurongwa uhwu hunobatanidza “masangano masere nenzvimbo imwe chete” yakadai seinjini, hydraulic transmission, simba idzva, electronic control and software, smart farm, mhizha, tekinoroji yeramangwana uye nzvimbo yekuongorora zvigadzirwa, uye ichagadzira nzvimbo itsva yepasi rose indasitiri yemagetsi.Unganidza matarenda epamusoro zviwanikwa.
Muchirongwa chaTan Xuguang, mune ramangwana, papuratifomu nyowani yeGeneral Institute of Science neTekinoroji, vashandi veWeichai vepamusha vesainzi uye tekinoroji vachawedzera kubva kune yazvino zviuru gumi kusvika kune vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri, uye mhiri kwemakungwa vashandi vesainzi uye tekinoroji vachawedzera kubva kune yazvino. 3,000 kusvika 5,000 , Chikwata chechiremba chichakura kubva kune vanhu 500 kusvika kune chiuru, uye zvechokwadi kuvaka chikwata chakasimba cheR & D mumhizha yepasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-24-2023
