Nhasi, ndinoda kukuzivisa mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza motokari.Kana iyo sefa yemafuta, sefa yemafuta, mhepo sefa, hydraulic oiri sefa uye akasiyana mafirita masikirini akanyanya kusvibiswa, iyo yekusefa ichaderedzwa.Hurombo, tsvina yakawandisa inopinda muhumburumbira yedunhu remafuta, izvo zvichawedzera kupfeka kwezvikamu uye kuwedzera mukana wekutadza;kana yakavharwa zvakanyanya, zvinokonzeresa kuti mota isashande zvakajairika.
1. Kutya "tsvina"
Kana zvikamu zvakaita semafuta sefa, sefa yemafuta, sefa yemhepo, hydraulic mafuta sefa uye akasiyana mafirita akanyanya kusvibiswa, iyo yekusefa ichave yakashata, uye kusvibiswa kwakawandisa kuchapinda mucylinder yedunhu remafuta, izvo zvinozowedzera kupfeka uye kubvarura kwezvikamu zvinowedzera mukana wekukundikana;kana yakavharwa zvakanyanya, zvinokonzeresa kuti mota isashande zvakajairika.Nzvimbo dzakasviba senge tangi remvura inotonhodza zvimbi, mhepo-yakatonhodzwa injini chivharo uye silinda musoro kutonhora zvimbi, uye inotonhorera inotonhorera zvimbi zvinokonzeresa kuparara kwekupisa uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa.Nokudaro, zvikamu "zvakasvibiswa" zvakadaro zvinofanira kucheneswa uye kuchengetedzwa nenguva.
2. Kutya “kupisa”
Iyo tembiricha yejini piston yakanyanya kukwirira, izvo zvinozotungamira mukupisa uye kunyungudika, zvichiita kuti cylinder inonamatira;kupisa kwezvisimbiso zverabha, matepi matatu, matai, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuchembera nguva isati yakwana, kuderera kwekuita, uye kupfupisa hupenyu hwebasa;midziyo yemagetsi yakadai sematangi, majenareta, uye maregulator Kana iyo coil yanyanya kupisa, zviri nyore kupisa uye kuraswa;kutakura kwemotokari kunofanira kuchengetwa patembiricha yakakodzera.Kana ikapisa zvakanyanya, mafuta ekuzora achakurumidza kushatisa, izvo zvinozoita kuti kutakura kutsva uye motokari iparare.
3. Kutya "tambo"
Yakasiyana-siyana yekubatanidza zvikamu muhuturu system yeinjini yedhiziri, magiya ekutyaira uye anotyairwa mune chikuru chinodzikisira chedhiraivha axle, iyo hydraulic control valve block uye valve stem, iyo vheji yepakati uye sleeve yevharuvhu mune yakazara hydraulic steering giya, nezvimwe. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakakosha, ivo vanogadzika muhuviri, uye kukodzera kwacho kwakanyatso.Izvo zvinogara zvichishandiswa paviri panguva yehupenyu hwebasa, uye hazvifanirwe kuchinjwa.Zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshandira pamwe chete, senge piston uye silinda liner, inotakura gwenzi uye jenari, vharafu nechigaro chevharuvhu, yekubatanidza tsvimbo yekuvharisa uye shaft, nezvimwewo, mushure menguva yekumhanya-mukati, iwo akanyatsoenderana.Panguva yekugadzirisa, kutarisisa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kuAssemble muri vaviri, regai "kudonha" pamwe chete.
4. Kutya “anti”
Iyo injini cylinder musoro gasket haigone kuisirwa nereverse, zvikasadaro ichakonzeresa kukuvara kusati kwaitika kwe cylinder head gasket;mamwe mapistoni mhete dzakagadzirwa haafanire kuisirwa kumashure, uye anofanirwa kuunganidzwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemhando dzakasiyana;iyo injini fan blades inewo madhairekitori kana akaiswa Zvinodiwa, mafeni anowanzo kupatsanurwa mumhando mbiri: kupera uye kusveta, uye hazvifanirwe kudzoserwa shure, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa kushata kwekupisa kweinjini uye kupisa;kune matayi ane nhungamiro, senge herringbone pattern matayi, mavanga epasi mushure mekugadzwa anofanira Chigunwe chinonongedza kumashure kuti chienderere mberi.Kune matai maviri akaiswa pamwe chete, mhando dzakasiyana dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana, saka hazvigone kuiswa pakuda.
5. Kutya “kushaya”
Pakugadzirisa motokari, zvimwe zvikamu zviduku zvinogona kupotsa nekuda kwekushaya hanya, uye vamwe vanhu vanotofunga kuti hazvina basa kuti vakaiswa here kana kuti kwete, izvo zvine ngozi uye zvinokuvadza.Injini yevhavha yekuvhara zvimedu inofanira kuiswa mumaviri maviri.Kana vakashaikwa kana kushaikwa, mavharuvhu anenge asisadzoreki uye mapistoni achakuvadzwa;mapini ecotter, zvivharo zvekukiya, mahwendefa ekuchengetedza kana Kana iyo chitubu padhi uye zvimwe zvinodzivirira-kusunungura zvishandiso zvisipo, kutadza kwakanyanya kunogona kuitika panguva yekushandiswa;kana iyo bhobho yeoiri inoshandiswa kuzora magiya mukamuri yegiya yeinjini isipo, zvinokonzeresa kudonha kwemafuta uye kuita injini Kutsikirirwa kwemafuta kwakadzikira;chivharo chetangi remvura, chivharo chechiteshi chemafuta, uye chifukidziro chetangi yemafuta zvakarasika, izvo zvinozoita kuti jecha, dombo, huruva, nezvimwewo zvipindire, uye kuwedzera kupera uye kubvaruka kwezvikamu zvakasiyana.
6. Kutya "mafuta"
Iyo bepa sefa chinhu cheiyo yakaoma mhepo sefa yeinjini ine yakasimba hygroscopicity.Kana yakasvibiswa nemafuta, gasi rakavhenganiswa rine huwandu hwakanyanya huchanyungudutswa nyore muhumburumbira, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwemhepo, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kuderedza simba rejini.Injini yedhiziri inogonawo kukuvara.Chikonzero "kukurumidza";kana iyo triangular tepi yakasvibiswa nemafuta, inokurumidza kuparara kwayo uye kuchembera, uye panguva imwechete inotsvedza nyore nyore, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwekufambisa kwekufambisa;shangu dzebhureki, friction plates yeakaoma ma clutches, brake bands, nezvimwewo, kana ane mafuta Kana iyo mota yekutanga uye jenareta kabhoni brashi yakasvibiswa nemafuta, zvinokonzeresa kusakwana kwesimba rekutangisa mota uye yakaderera voltage yejenereta nekuda kwekusabatana zvakanaka.Rubha reTire rinonzwa zvakanyanya nekuora kwemafuta.Kusangana nemafuta kunopfavisa kana kusvuura rabha, uye kubata-bata kwenguva pfupi kunokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kusiri kwenguva dzose kana kutokuvadza zvakanyanya vhiri.
7. Kutya “kugeza”
Vamwe vanhu vachangotanga kutyaira kana kudzidzira kugadzira vangafunga kuti masipari ose anoda kucheneswa.Kutaura zvazviri, kunzwisisa uku kune divi rimwe chete.Kune bepa remhepo sefa chinhu cheinjini, kana uchibvisa guruva pairi, haugone kushandisa chero mafuta kuti uichenese, ingoipuruzira zvinyoro nyoro nemaoko ako kana kupuruzira mukati mesefa chinhu nemhepo inodzvanya kubva mukati kuenda. kunze;nokuda kwezvikamu zvematehwe, hazvina kukodzera Kuchenesa nemafuta, kungopukuta nemucheka wakachena.
8. Kutya “kumanikidzwa”
Kana iyo tire casing yakachengetwa mudura kwenguva yakareba uye isina kushandurwa nenguva, ichave yakaremara nekuda kweextrusion, iyo inokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa;kana pepa refirita chikamu chemhepo sefa uye mafuta sefa yakasvinwa, ichava nedeformation yakakura Haikwanise kuita basa rekusefa zvakavimbika;zvisimbiso zvemafuta erabha, matepi matatu, mapaipi emafuta, nezvimwewo hazvigone kusvinwa, zvikasadaro zvichave zvakaremara uye zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwakajairwa.
9. Kutya “pedyo nemoto”
Zvigadzirwa zverabha zvakaita sematayi, matepi matatu, silinda liner inovharira mhete, mafuta erabha zvisimbiso, nezvimwewo, zvinokurumidza kuipa kana kukuvadzwa kana zviri padyo nenzvimbo yemoto, uye nerumwe rutivi, zvinogona kukonzera tsaona dzemoto.Kunyanya kune dzimwe motokari dzedhiziri, zvakaoma kutanga muchando chakanyanya munguva yechando, uye vamwe vatyairi vanowanzoshandisa blowtorches kuti vadzise, saka zvakakosha kudzivirira mitsetse uye matunhu emafuta kubva pakupisa.
10. Kutya “kudzokorora”
Zvimwe zvikamu zvinofanira kushandiswa panguva imwe chete.Kazhinji kutaura, injini yekubatanidza tsvimbo mabhoti, nzungu, mabhaudhi akagadzika einjiniya dizeli anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, cylinder liner yekuvhara zvindori zvemvura, kuvhara mapedhi emhangura, zvisimbiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafuta e hydraulic system, zvindori zvekuisa chisimbiso uye zvikamu zvakakosha Mushure mezvikamu zvakaita semapini nemapini ecotter. disassembled, vanofanira kutsiviwa itsva;nokuda kwejini cylinder head gasket, kunyange zvazvo pasina kukanganisa kunowanikwa panguva yekugadzirisa, zviri nani kuvatsiva nemitsva, nokuti yekare ine urombo husina kunaka, kuisa chisimbiso kusina kunaka, uye zviri nyore kubviswa uye kukuvadzwa, saka havazove. yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba Inoda kuchinjwa, iyo inotora nguva uye yekushanda, saka kana pane chigadzirwa chitsva, zviri nani kuchitsiva zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
Nguva yekutumira: May-18-2023
